At SBL I attended a presentation by Dominic Crossan, of Jesus Seminar fame, in which he outlined what he thought was the central theological problem of the Bible. According to Crossan it is the reconciliation of the peace-loving Jesus–”love your enemies”–with Jesus the warrior messiah of Revelation. Is God a god of love and peace, or a god of war?
To me this position represents a rather astonishing misreading of the Bible. From the perspective of the ancient authors and readers, the central theological problem of the Bible is: Why hasn’t God destroyed evil yet? Evil is real. God, as cosmic judge, must destroy Evil, and restore cosmic order and justice. The ancients asked: Why does God allow Evil to persist and indeed be victorious in the world? That’s the central theological question of the Bible from the ancient perspective. The answer of Revelation is that Evil’s victory in the world is temporary, and God has a plan to destroy Evil in the end.
It is perplexing to me how someone like Crossan can study the Bible all his life and still be trapped in presentist readings of the text like this. If we ask the wrong questions, we will inevitably get the wrong answers.